David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA

David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA Chief Actuary

Recent Posts

December 11 2019

The Pros and Cons of the Elapsed Time Method

Qualified retirement plans have a number of weird rules. One of them is that sometimes one year doesn’t equal a year. For instance, under the traditional hours of service crediting method, an employee can earn a year of vesting service in as little a...

November 08 2019

New Qualified Plan Limits and Social Security Adjustments for 2020 Announced

Retirees receiving Social Security will see a small benefit increase in 2020. Savers in qualified retirement plans (but not IRAs) will have the ability to put a bit more money away in 2020.

October 16 2019

What Is the REAL Deadline for Making Plan Contributions?

When it comes to depositing employer contributions into qualified retirement plans, we are often asked what the deadline is for making these contributions. Believe it or not, that is not an easy question to answer. I suppose one way to look at it is ...

August 21 2019

How to Fix a Participant Loan

Recently, we shared the basic rules related to participant loans in qualified retirement plans. From time to time, there will be loans that are not in compliance with one or more of these rules. What happens then? Is there a fix? Today, we will go th...

July 10 2019

When Cross-Tested Plans Become Integrated Plans

Many 401(k) and profit sharing plans are set up to be cross-tested plans. (Most of those that aren't probably should be.) There are times, however, when using cross-testing is not the best way to satisfy the nondiscrimination rules. Sometimes, you mi...

June 19 2019

Participant Loan Basics

Participant loans are a popular feature of 401(k)s and other qualified retirement plans. It is safe to say that if employees didn’t have the ability to borrow from their retirement account when times were tough, some number of these employees simply ...

April 17 2019

IRS Reverses Position on Retiree Lump Sum Windows

In a somewhat surprising reversal of guidance issued four years ago, the IRS announced recently that it is okay to offer retirees and beneficiaries who are currently receiving annuity payments under a defined benefit plan a temporary option to elect ...

February 13 2019

Deadlines for 401(k) Contributions and How to Fix Late Deposits

Taking too long to deposit an employee’s salary deferral contributions into a 401(k) plan is a big no-no. We hear all kinds of excuses why plan sponsors take too long to make their deposits. Reasonable as they may sound to the person making them, the...

January 09 2019

What Is a Cash Balance Plan?

Our firm provides third party administrative services for both defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC) plans. There is a type of plan called “cash balance” that sort of falls in between. While they are technically DB plans, they have some ...

November 14 2018

Can You Have a Maximum DB Plan Without Much Current Compensation? Yes, SIR!

It is generally the case that the more compensation one earns, the bigger the contributions and benefits he may receive from a qualified retirement plan. The limits on salary deferrals in 401(k) plans, annual additions in defined contribution plans, ...