--- title: ACG Blog | David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA (7) description: "David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA \nChief Actuary (7)" --- [![acg-logo-header.png](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/hs-fs/hubfs/acg-logo-header.png?width=123&name=acg-logo-header.png "acg-logo-header.png")](http://www.acgworldwide.com/) - [Who We Are](http://www.acgworldwide.com/about-acg/) - [Selected Staff Bios](http://www.acgworldwide.com/selected-staff-bios/) - [Culture and Philosophy](http://www.acgworldwide.com/culture-and-philosophy/) - [Advisory Board Members](http://www.acgworldwide.com/advisory-board-members/) - [What We Do](http://www.acgworldwide.com/our-services/) - [Wealth Management](http://www.acgworldwide.com/wealth-management/) - [Investment Advisory](http://www.acgworldwide.com/investment-advisory-services/) - [Third Party Administration](http://www.acgworldwide.com/third-party-administration/) - [Retirement Plan Consulting](http://www.acgworldwide.com/401k/) - [Financial Planning Services](http://www.acgworldwide.com/financial-planning-services/) - [Tax Strategies](http://www.acgworldwide.com/tax-strategies/) - [Who We Help](http://www.acgworldwide.com/our-clients/) - [Businesses](http://www.acgworldwide.com/businesses/) - [Entrepreneurs](http://www.acgworldwide.com/entrepreneurs/) - [Individuals and Families](http://www.acgworldwide.com/successful-individuals-and-families/) - [Foundations and Endowments](http://www.acgworldwide.com/foundations-and-endowments/) - [Press & Resources](http://www.acgworldwide.com/acg-live/) - [Blog](http://www.acgworldwide.com/blog/) - [Company News](http://www.acgworldwide.com/company-news/) - [CBS 6 News Market Briefs](http://www.acgworldwide.com/company-news/bill-fitzgerald-of-cbs-6-news-interviews-with-sandy-wiggins/) - [Monthly Investor Insights](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/monthly-insights) - [Quarterly Commentary](http://www.acgworldwide.com/commentary/) - [Cost of Living Adjustments](http://www.acgworldwide.com/colas-and-limits/) - [Important Disclosures](http://www.acgworldwide.com/acg-live/website-disclosure/) - [Contact Us](http://www.acgworldwide.com/contact-us/) [![Richmond Virginia](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ACG_June2016/images/ACGLogo_KOHi.png?width=280&height=112&name=ACGLogo_KOHi.png "Richmond Virginia")](http://www.acgworldwide.com/) ![banner2.jpg](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/hs-fs/hubfs/ACG_June2016/images/banners/banner2.jpg?width=810&name=banner2.jpg "banner2.jpg") # ACG Blog ## David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA ![](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/hubfs/David-Kupstas-square-4.jpg) David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA Chief Actuary ### Recent Posts August 17 2016 ## [The Nonresident Aliens Have Landed](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/the-nonresident-aliens-have-landed) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/the-nonresident-aliens-have-landed#comments-listing) How to treat nonresident aliens for qualified retirement plan purposes is often misunderstood. Are nonresident aliens allowed to participate in U.S. plans? Do you have to cover them? And what is a nonresident alien anyway? August 05 2016 ## [Complete Form 8955-SSA Correctly So Future Generations Won’t Hate You](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/complete-form-8955-ssa-correctly-so-future-generations-wont-hate-you) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/complete-form-8955-ssa-correctly-so-future-generations-wont-hate-you#comments-listing) If you were to receive a notice from the Social Security Administration saying you might be owed some money from a long-ago former employer’s retirement plan, you would probably think, “Cool. I’m owed some money from a long-ago former employer’s reti... July 08 2016 ## [Talk to Your Doctor…Er…TPA Firm about Cross-Testing](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/talk-to-your-doctorertpa-firm-about-cross-testing) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/talk-to-your-doctorertpa-firm-about-cross-testing#comments-listing) You can’t have the TV on very long before one of those ads for the latest prescription drug comes on. “Ask your doctor whether Incredipill is right for you.” Why would a commercial tell me to ask my doctor about a drug? If the medicine is right for m... June 01 2016 ## [What Does Retirement Plan Disqualification Mean?](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/what-it-means-for-a-retirement-plan-to-be-disqualified) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/what-it-means-for-a-retirement-plan-to-be-disqualified#comments-listing) Did your parents or a teacher ever threaten you with dire consequences in order to correct an undesirable behavior? “If you cross your eyes, they’ll get stuck that way.” “Young man, this will go on your permanent record!” May 10 2016 ## [Four Great Things the IRS Has Done for Us Recently](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/four-great-things-the-irs-has-done-for-us-recently) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/four-great-things-the-irs-has-done-for-us-recently#comments-listing) Right now, I am loving me some IRS. The agency everyone loves to hate each April 15 has been on quite a roll lately with some really great news for those of us in the 401(k) and pension world. Here’s what they’ve done this year: April 14 2016 ## [Use Caution When Putting Real Estate in Your Retirement Plan](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/use-caution-when-putting-real-estate-in-your-retirement-plan) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/use-caution-when-putting-real-estate-in-your-retirement-plan#comments-listing) Mutual funds. ETFs. Treasury notes. Stocks. Bonds. All of these are investments commonly found inside qualified retirement plans. How about real estate? Is that permitted? I am not talking about REITs or a real estate mutual fund. I mean, can a retir... April 01 2016 ## [Read Form 5500 EZ Instructions & Work with Competent Advisors](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/reading-the-instructions-working-with-competent-advisors-are-keys-to-meeting-form-5500-ez-requirement) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/reading-the-instructions-working-with-competent-advisors-are-keys-to-meeting-form-5500-ez-requirement#comments-listing) There is some confusion in Retirement Plan Land about who needs to file Form 5500-EZ and who doesn’t, according to an IRS compliance project. Some plan sponsors are turning to the wrong people for advice, not reading the form’s instructions, or both. March 04 2016 ## [Treasury Department Releases Scary Proposed Regulations on Cross-Testing](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/treasury-department-releases-scary-proposed-regulations-on-cross-testing) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/treasury-department-releases-scary-proposed-regulations-on-cross-testing#comments-listing) UPDATE: The Treasury and the IRS announced on April 14 that the proposed rules we wrote about below are being withdrawn at this time. Yay! We will post a separate article about the withdrawal of these proposed regulations in the coming weeks. February 23 2016 ## [Simplicity of a SEP Comes With a Price](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/simplicity-of-a-sep-comes-with-a-price) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/simplicity-of-a-sep-comes-with-a-price#comments-listing) When you first think about it, the idea of a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan seems appealing. Qualified retirement plans like 401(k)s can be complicated and confusing. With a SEP, you don’t need to hire a Third Party Administrator, there are n... February 05 2016 ## [A Gray Day: Goodbye to an Old Friend](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/a-gray-day-goodbye-to-an-old-friend) Posted by [David J. Kupstas, FSA, EA, MSEA](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea) in [401(k)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k), [Retirement](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement), [Financial Planning](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) with [No Comments](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/a-gray-day-goodbye-to-an-old-friend#comments-listing) I am registered to attend the national Enrolled Actuaries Meeting in April. I have missed this annual conference only once since 1997. Unfortunately, a friend that has been there with me every time will not be joining me this year and may never again... [« Previous](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea/page/6) [5](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea/page/5) [6](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea/page/6) 7 [8](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea/page/8) [9](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea/page/9) [Next »](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/author/david-j-kupstas-fsa-ea-msea/page/8) [All posts](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/all) ### Subscribe to Email Updates ### Posts by Topic - [401(k) (105)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/401k) - [Retirement (105)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement) - [Monthly Insights (80)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/monthly-insights) - [Financial Planning (62)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/financial-planning) - [Investments (50)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/investments) - [Wealth Management (37)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/wealth-management) - [Market Performance (28)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/market-performance) - [defined contribution (21)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/defined-contribution) - [Tax Strategy (16)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/tax-strategy) - [defined benefit (16)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/defined-benefit) - [retirement plan (10)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/retirement-plan) - [Compilation (9)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/compilation) - [covid-19 (6)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/covid-19) - [qualified plan (6)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/qualified-plan) - [Asset Allocation (5)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/asset-allocation) - [distribution planning (5)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/distribution-planning) - [irs (5)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/irs) - [Third Party Administration (4)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/third-party-administration) - [participant loan (4)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/participant-loan) - [pbgc (4)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/pbgc) - [secure act (4)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/secure-act) - [TPA (3)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/tpa) - [defined benefit funding (3)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/defined-benefit-funding) - [fiduciary obligation (3)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/fiduciary-obligation) - [options (3)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/options) - [social security (3)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/social-security) - [IRA (2)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/ira) - [Roth (2)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/roth) - [SEP (2)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/sep) - [SIMPLE (2)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/simple) - [combo plan (2)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/combo-plan) - [coronavirus (2)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/coronavirus) - [cross-tested (2)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/cross-tested) - [70 1/2 (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/70-1-2) - [ADP test (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/adp-test) - [Case Study (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/case-study) - [Donor Advised Fund (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/donor-advised-fund) - [RMD (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/rmd) - [SECURE 2.0 (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/secure-2-0) - [alternative defined contribution plan (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/alternative-defined-contribution-plan) - [beneficiary (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/beneficiary) - [cash balance (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/cash-balance) - [catch-up contribution (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/catch-up-contribution) - [collars (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/collars) - [contribution (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/contribution) - [death (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/death) - [deductions (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/deductions) - [epcrs (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/epcrs) - [form 5500 (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/form-5500) - [funding deadline (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/funding-deadline) - [hardship (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/hardship) - [integrated (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/integrated) - [interval funds (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/interval-funds) - [late deposits (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/late-deposits) - [mega backdoor roth ira (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/mega-backdoor-roth-ira) - [mistake of fact (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/mistake-of-fact) - [nonspouse (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/nonspouse) - [pension (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/pension) - [plan termination (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/plan-termination) - [put writing (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/put-writing) - [required minimum distribution (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/required-minimum-distribution) - [roth ira (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/roth-ira) - [successor plan (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/successor-plan) - [vcp (1)](https://blog.acgworldwide.com/topic/vcp) see all #### Phone: 800-231-6409 or 804-323-1886 | Fax: 804-323-1889 ©2026 ACG Worldwide. All Rights Reserved. ACG Wealth Management is a registered investment advisor with the Securities & Exchange Commission. If you would like to receive a copy of Form ADV, Part II please feel free to contact us at (804) 323-1886 or webmaster@acgwealthmanagement.com. [Important Disclosures](http://www.acgworldwide.com/acg-live/website-disclosure/)